What is an Electronic Logging Device (ELD), and why is it important?

An Electronic Logging Device (ELD) is used to automatically record driving hours, rest periods, and other duty statuses. It's important for ensuring compliance with Hours of Service (HOS) regulations.

Are ELDs mandatory for all commercial vehicles?

Yes, the FMCSA requires most commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) involved in interstate commerce to use ELDs to record HOS. However, some exemptions apply, such as short-haul drivers and certain pre-2000 model vehicles.

How does an ELD work to track Hours of Service (HOS)?

An ELD connects to the vehicle's engine to record driving time, rest periods, and other duty statuses. It automatically switches statuses based on vehicle movement and provides real-time updates to ensure compliance with HOS regulations.

Can an ELD track other important vehicle data besides HOS?

Yes, many ELDs also track vehicle diagnostics, fuel efficiency, idle time, and driver behavior. This data can be used to optimize fleet operations, reduce maintenance costs, and improve overall safety.

How does the ELD data get transferred during a DOT inspection?

During a DOT inspection, ELD data can be transferred electronically through methods such as email, USB, or Bluetooth. Some ELDs also offer a print option or on-screen display to show logs directly to the inspector.

How do I install and set up an ELD in my truck?

Installation is typically straightforward. The ELD plugs into the vehicle's diagnostic port and syncs with a mobile app or tablet. The setup involves connecting the device to your fleet management system and configuring it according to your business requirements.

How much does it cost to implement and maintain an ELD system?

The cost of implementing an ELD system varies depending on the provider and features. Typically, it includes a one-time purchase of the ELD hardware and a monthly or annual subscription fee for software and support services.

What are the benefits of using an ELD over traditional paper logs?

ELDs offer greater accuracy, reduce the risk of logbook violations, automate data recording, and improve fleet management efficiency. They also help in avoiding costly fines related to HOS non-compliance.

What privacy measures are in place to protect the data collected by an ELD?

ELDs must comply with strict data privacy standards, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access HOS and vehicle data. Data encryption and secure storage practices are commonly employed to protect sensitive information.

What should I do if my ELD malfunctions or loses connection?

If your ELD malfunctions, you must immediately note the failure and use paper logs to record your HOS until the issue is resolved. You are required to repair or replace the device within eight days, as per FMCSA regulations.

The Evolution of Supply Chain Agility Amid Rising Complexity

January 15, 2025

We recently closed the door on 2024, and what a year it was. The headlines told of growing supply chain complexity driven by significant weather events, including 27 weather disasters in the U.S., labor strikes, geopolitical instability, and continued constraints on the labor force. And 2025 promises even more complexity.

As we are just days from a new administration in the White House, supply chain companies are faced with a lot of unknowns around global trade, tariffs, and the resolution of geopolitical issues. Overall, we see an increased level of risk worldwide that impacts more and more companies. But how do you turn that risk into a competitive advantage? The key to that question lies in the ability to create more agility in your supply chain, which has evolved from reacting to disruptions to predicting the future.

The Shift to Predictive Agility

Agility has always been a prized attribute in supply chains, but it has transformed significantly in recent years, particularly in the wake of global disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. What was once primarily a reactive capability has evolved into a proactive and strategic imperative, driven by technology and a deeper understanding of risk and resilience.

Pre-COVID: Reactivity

Pre-COVID, agility was largely about reacting quickly to unexpected disruptions. Companies focused on having backup plans and flexible processes to minimize downtime in the face of events like natural disasters or sudden demand shifts. While adaptability was important, the emphasis was often on maintaining efficient operations even during disruptions, with limited integration of sophisticated technology.

The COVID Era: Resilience

The COVID era (2020-2023) brought a renewed focus on resilience. The pandemic exposed the fragility of global supply chains, forcing companies to rethink their strategies and prioritize the ability to withstand and recover from disruptions. Real-time visibility became crucial for identifying and responding to rapidly changing circumstances, such as border closures and shifting demand patterns. This period also saw an acceleration in the adoption of technologies like cloud computing, AI, and data analytics, enabling greater visibility, prediction, and automation.

The Present and Future: Proactivity

Today, agility has taken on a more proactive and predictive dimension. In 2025 and beyond, it’s about anticipating disruptions and proactively mitigating risks. Companies are leveraging data and technology to predict potential challenges and adjust plans accordingly. This requires a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, including diversified sourcing, flexible manufacturing capabilities, and agile logistics networks.

Sustainability: An Integral Component

Sustainability is also a key factor in the modern definition of agility. Environmental and social responsibility are no longer afterthoughts but integral components of agile supply chains. Companies are incorporating sustainable practices throughout their operations, from responsible sourcing to minimizing waste and emissions.

Technology: From Enabler to Strategic Partner

Technology has evolved from an enabler to a strategic partner. End-to-end integrated supply chain platforms, AI, machine learning, and advanced analytics are being used to optimize operations, predict disruptions, and drive innovation. These platforms facilitate faster implementations, greater user adoption, and accelerated innovation, allowing companies to respond to change more rapidly.

Key Shifts in Agility

The shift in the definition of agility can be summarized as follows:

From reactive to proactive: Anticipating and mitigating risks rather than just reacting to them.
Increased emphasis on resilience: Moving from “resilience at any cost” to “profitable resilience.”
Technology as a core driver: Enabling greater visibility, prediction, and automation through integrated platforms and advanced analytics.
Sustainability integration: Incorporating environmental and social responsibility into supply chain strategies.
Improved collaboration and communication: Facilitating seamless communication and collaboration within the enterprise and with external partners.

In essence, agility in 2025 is about being flexible, adaptable, resilient, and proactive, leveraging technology and data to navigate a volatile and uncertain world while prioritizing sustainability and customer satisfaction. It’s a continuous journey of learning, adaptation, and innovation.

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Bart A. De Muynck

Strategic Adviser